When I first came to know God, I had a very literal relationship with scripture. I took every word at face value and approached the Bible much as one would approach the Constitution or any other legal document. This approach serves one well who is just becoming familiar with it, but the application pretty much stops there.
The early Christians commonly understood four levels with which to proceed in scripture reading (a method they called lectio divina): literal, symbolic, moral, and mystical. Unfortunately, many Christians today stop at the first level, the literal reading. I will be the first to admit that I was at that place for a number of years. In my defense, many fundamentalist-based churches defend this method. In fact, they will often vilify those who even consider moving beyond it. At any rate, I was certainly complicit in this approach.
But there are problems inherent in stopping our process at this point. A disconnect occurs with what we claim to believe about the Bible. One of the issues, I think, is simply a confusion between the concepts of truth and facts. Literally-minded people tend to view the entirety of scripture as verbatim legal document, like a contract in which every jot and tittle is to be defended and proven for constitutionality. We drove ourselves crazy arguing over things like where Cain's wife came from and whether Creation took six 24-hour days.
In looking at the conundrum now, it seems obvious to me that our first mistake was in approaching an ancient text with 20th and 21st century Western minds. It's just not as easy as we tried to make it. The language difference is the first major barrier, but the entire mindset is so different. For example, the ancient way of communicating truth was much more in step with metaphor, allegory, and story. Our way of thinking is so dissimilar that we must work at looking through the proper lens.
When we do, the result is worth it. More about that in a later post.